Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

What is Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)?

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid (a gland) does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This affects the entire body and can make you feel tired and weak. If hypothyroidism is not treated it can increase cholesterol levels making you more prone to a heart attack or stroke. With treatment, hypothyroidism is easily controlled.

What are the causes?

• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – causes the body’s immune system to attack the thyroid by mistake, affecting its ability to produce thyroid hormones
• Treatment for hyperthyroidism – can cause permanent hypothyroidism
• Radiation therapy
• Thyroid surgery – when the thyroid is removed it cannot produce hormones normally
• Medications

Treatments for Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid):

• Daily use of a synthetic thyroid hormone

What can I do?

• Make sure your child takes medication as directed
• Ask about nutritional supplements (vitamins and minerals) that may help maintain a healthy lifestyle

It is important to remember the health information found on this Web site is for reference only not intended to replace the advice and guidance of your health care provider. Always seek the advice of your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a true medical emergency, call 911 immediately.