Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that commonly appears in childhood and can persist into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors or may be overly active. ADHD may impact their academic performance, social interactions and daily functioning. The causes and risk factors for ADHD are unknown, but current research shows that genetics can play an important role.
A child with ADHD might do some of the following things more frequently than other children:
- Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
- Frequently forgetting or losing things
- Inability to sit still; always squirming or fidgeting
- Having trouble taking turns
- Struggling with prioritizing or organizing tasks
Diagnosis for ADHD is based on results of parent reports, parent and teacher behavioral rating scales, neuropsychological assessment, neurobehavioral testing, and/or clinical observations. Most importantly, the core symptoms of ADHD must be disruptive/persistent affecting academic performance, peer relationships, family relations, and community safety and/or extracurricular participation. The main treatments for ADHD are behavior management, educational interventions, and medication. Stimulants are considered the gold standard and first line for ADHD medication treatment. Non-pharmacological treatment including cognitive behavioral techniques and mindfulness-based attention therapies can also be very beneficial.
If you have concerns about ADHD, consulting a pediatric specialist is highly recommended. Pediatric specialists are trained and familiar with the nuances of ADHD symptoms in children and can accurately assess whether a child meets the diagnostic criteria. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial in helping children receive the right interventions, which can improve their academic performance, social relationships, and overall quality of life.
Should the need for more specialized therapy or intervention occur, the Stramski Children’s Developmental Center located within Miller Children’s & Women’s Hospital Long Beach provides advanced care to treat children with behavioral and developmental conditions. The center offers comprehensive care plans which includes extensive clinical evaluations and diagnostic testing that will offer the best course of treatment for your child’s diagnosis. Additionally, pediatric specialists can provide ongoing monitoring and support to help ensure that treatment remains effective as the child grows and faces new challenges.
Children with ADHD can experience ongoing difficulties at home, school and in the community. Ensuring children have access to specialized behavioral and developmental care is vital for their long-term success. With the right diagnosis and personalized treatment plan from a pediatric specialist, children with ADHD can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally, empowering them to reach their full potential.
Want to learn more about neurodevelopmental disorders in children? Please visit our Stramski Children's Developmental Center page.
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